Rotary machine



P. SCI-IAURTE ROTARY IACHINE May 3, 1927.

Filed Jan.19, 1926 2 Shoots-Shut 1 May 3, 1927. 11,626,973

P. SCHAURTE sown momma Filed Jan.l9. 1925 2 Shoots-Shoot 2 Patented May 3, 1927.

PATENT OFFICE.

PAUL SCHAUR'IE, OF ZURICH-ALTSTETTIE N, SWITZERLAND.

ROTARY MACHINE.

Application filed January 19, 1926, Serial No. 82,188, and in Germany September This invention relates to in'iprovements in rotary machines. 1'. c. in machines of that type in which a liquid or gaseous fluid is drawn or forced into and expelled from ex paneling and contracting chambers within a casing, said chambers being formed by means oii'vanes or slides movably arranged in or on the wall of the casing, the other end of said vanes or slides being kept in contact with a drum or piston or hinged to sliding shoes sliding on this drum or piston. Such apparatus or machines may be used for instance as rotary pumps, pressure blowers, gas exhausters or rotary engines. The invention relates especially'to ii'i'iprovements in rotary machines or aq iparatus of this type in which the piston is stationary whereas the casing is rotating and in which the sliding shoes or elements connected therewith are constructed as distributing valves for the admission and delivery of the gaseous or liquid fluid supplied from the centre through the hollow piston.

According to the invention a plate of sheet metal is arranged between the sliding shoes and the outer surface of the hollow piston around said piston and having outlet slots or the like, said plate being rigidly connected with one of the sliding shoes. This plate directly controls the distribution ol the fluid and renders it possible that the sliding shoes be made OT another n'iaterial as the hollow piston. The sliding shoes may, for instance, be made from aluminium, there being no danger of rapid and stron wear oi the shoes as would be the case it the aluminium shoes slide directly upon the piston.

A further object of the invention is to ensure a. concentric holding together of the sliding shoes. Vith this object in view a ring rotatable with regard to the sliding shoes inserted in grooves in each of the end faces of the shoes. l. reicrably the ring also engages with grooves in the thickened joints oi. the slides which are in contact wit-h the sliding shoes.

The invention has further for its object to make the adi'nission chamber for the fluid in the piston much larger than the delivery cl'ian'iber. This is very important it the rotary machine has to be used as pressure pump. In this case the suction chamber of the hollow piston is considerably larger than the pressure chamber and consequently the qi'iceds of flow on the suction side and on the pressure side do not exceed the admissible limits. In this manner the efliciency oi the engine is increased. The partition in the hollow piston which separates the suction chamltier from the pressure chamber is curved arch-like whereby a great resistingcapz-ibility against the pressure acting upon the same is obtained.

Still another object of the invention is to provide in the piston of the rotary machine more than two separate hollow spaces or chambers, this being important for certain purposes. It will be possible, for instance, to effect the mixing of two or more liquids or gases or liquids and gases in the rotary machine, and the common conveying or working up of the same by the machine. The several hollow spaces or chambers in the piston may be of different sizes so that the quantity of the substances drawn in simultaneously or successively may be ditterent or regulated at will. Separate hollow spaces or chambers for the cooling of the piston or of the contents of the other hollow spaces or chambers in the piston from the interior may be provided.

In order to obtain a perfect packing be tween the stationary piston and the rotating casing, it is further important, according to the invention, to line the guide slots for the slides in the casing With sheet metal which has been conveniently bent, preferably drawn. As at the drawing any desired thickness and shape can be given to the sheet metal. it is possible to obtain a perfect packing between the slide and the casing, this being otherwise connected with great ditliculties, v

It further of importance for the invention to take care that it the rotary machine is to be used as power engine a central power supply can take place in a simple manner. Vith this object in view the fluid which has been utilized is made to flow out t the circumference of the rotating casing so that on one end of the casing a short shaft can be arranged designed for the power transn'iission. The casing may pref crably be at this portion of such construction that the outflowing. fluid is accelerated by centrifigual force which is obtained by means of blades arranged on this portion of the rotating casing, said blades having an exhausting effect upon a gaseous fluid.

Several embodiments of the invention are illustrated, by *ay of example, in the accompanying drawing in which Fig. l is a cross section through an improved rotary machine embodying my invention; Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section through the one end of this machine, on a reduced scale; Fig. 3 a cross section on line A-B of Fig. 2. Figs. 1; to 6 show different views of the sheet metal plate serving as lining for the bearings oi the slides in the casing; Fig. l showing the blank of sheet metal obtained by stamping, Fig. a cross section showing the sheet metal plate bent and Fig. l) in longitudinal section one halt of the sheet metal plate as shown in Fig. Fig. 7 shows in longitudinal section one of the ends of a rotary machine of modified coi'istruction embodying my invention, and Fig. 8 shows in cross section a. form of construction according to Fig. 7 but modified in a certain manner.

Referring to Figs. 1 to (3 the statioi'iary hollow piston 1 is surrounded by the rotary casing 2 eccentrically mounted with regard to said piston. Slides l arranged in slots 3 of easing 2 are hingedly connected with sliding shoes 5 by their inner ends 6 enlarged like cylinders or rolls engaging corresponding sockets of said shoes. The slots 3 are lined with. bent and preferably drawn plates 7 of sheet metal, not shown in Fig. 2 for sake of clearness. The blanks oil the plates 7 have the shape shown in Fig. l, i. e. they have strips or flaps S at the ends of the upper and lower edges, the corresponding strips at each end of the plate registering or being placed the one upon the other ii? the plate 7 is bent over at the middle (see Fig. The strips 8 of the plate 7 engage with guide grooves in the side walls of the casing which are not shown in the drawing and in which the edges of the slides a are guided. In this manner a perfect packing between the casing 2 and the slides l is obtained at these points also.

Each sheet metal plate 7 is bent at 9 5 and 6) to form an eye. The ends of the guide slots 3 situated in the interior of the casing 2 have corresptmding eye-shaped enlargements 10 into which tit the eyes 9 oi the sheetmetal plates 7. The sheet metal plates 7 after being bent together are inserted into the slots 3 prior to the fixing oi the covers of the casing, so that the plates 7 will be well secured in position by said covers.

Instead of bending the guiding and lining plates 7 for the slides 4; subsequently they might be drawn in the bent state, the strips 8 being then subsequently produced by cutting, stamping or the like.

The hollow space of the piston 1 is subdivided by axial partitions 1]. and 12 into several compartments l t, 15 and 16, and in a thickened portion ill-l of these partitions special channels lT, l8 and it) are arranged. All these comportinents and channels or hollow spaces are separated t'rom one another by axially extending walls. The partition ll is, as can be seen from Fig. l, curred in are shape so that it possesses great rcsistance to the pressure acting upon it. It the rotary machine is to be used as pressure pump the hollow space ll. of the largest cross section serves as suction chain-- her, that 15 of smaller cross section serving as pressure chamber. Owing to the ditl'cr ent sizes of the suction chamber and of the pressure chamber the speed of flow on the suction side and on the pressure side can be regulated in accordance with the pressure conditions.

The hollow spaces l t and 15 might, it the rotary machine is to be utilized for any other purpose, se 'v tor cooling the piston, the cooling fluid, for instance water, flowing into the hollow space if) at the one end. to pass over at the other end of space 153 through a passage not shown, into the other hollow space 1- and out of the piston at the entrance end. The hollow spaces 17 and 18 would in this case serve, for instance, for the admission of a gas or several gases, and the hollow space it) for the admission of a liquid as for instance oil, 16 being the outlet: space for the fluid. It tl rotary machine is to be used as internal combustion engine the hollow spaces 17 and 18 may serve for the admission of the air and of the liquid fuel, and the hollow space 19 tor the admission of the lubricating oil, to serving again as exhaust compartment for the explosive mixture.

The arrangement and distribution ol the partitions betwcei'i the several hollow spaces or chambers and consequently the arrangement of these chambers in the piston l may be diil' erent from that. described and any other number of partitions and hollow spa es might be used.

Between the sliding shoes 5 and the outer surface of the hollow piston a piece oil. flexible sheet metal 20 is arranged which at 21 is rigidly connected with one oi the sliding shoes This piece of sheet metal it) passes freely underneath all the sliding shoes 5. The end 22 of the piece 20 of sheet metal which is not lin d projects underneath the same sliding shoe 5 to whit-ii the other end of this piece o'l sheet metal. is fixed at ii. The piece of short metal 20 has slots or apertures 23 which 1'e ";:ter with corresponding slots or apertures in the ail oi the piston and serve for the distribution of the fluid. They are alternately covered and liberated by the sliding shoes 5.

The second end 22 of the piec o'l sheet ti l li il llI metal 20 might be attached to the same slidmg shoe on which the front end is fixed at 21 the one of the two attachments being yieldable in this case in order to permit of expansion of the sheet metal body under the action of heat.

To ensure the concentric holding together of the sliding shoes 5 at the rotation ot the casing 2 a ring 24, common to all sliding shoes, is insertedinto grooves or indentations in each end face of the sliding shoes 5, said sliding shoes being capable of displacing themselves with regard to one another and to said ring, 2t. by shifting on said ring. This ring 24- is of angular cross section as shown in Fig. 2 and comprises the branches 25 and 26. One portion of the ring 24:, the main part of branch 25, engages with indentations or grooves in the end-faces of the sliding shoes 5 and the other branch 25 engages with indentations or grooves of the cylindrical parts or joints 6 of the slides 4b In this manner excessive weakening of the sliding shoes 5 on the end faces is avoided.

The arrangement might be inverse, the horizontal arm 26 of ring 2st engaging with the end faces of the sliding shoes 5, the vertical arm 25 of the same extending into the joints 6 of the slides 4. By the angular cross section of ring 24: the advantage is obtained that the ring will be better suited to withstand tensile stresses at the centrifugal action of the sliding shoes.

If the rotary machine is to be used as a driving engine and the one of the two hollow spaces 14 and 15 ot the piston serves for the admission and the other for the exhaust of the gaseous or liquid driving fluid, the driving fluid which has been utilized may be conducted from the exhaust (fllitl'flllel'. for instance 15, into a central chamber 27 (Fig. 2) at the one end face of the piston in the direction of the arrow. In order to obtain this central chamber the llZlDtl'Qtl end L8 of piston 1 is mounted. in a sleeve 29 on the end wall 30 of the casing 2. This end wall 30 carries vanes 31 which may be straisrht or curved and serve for rigidh connecin the end wall 30 with the outer end wall 32 in, the hub 33 of which a central shaft 35 is mounted which has a collar 34;. The vanes 31 have an exhauster-like action so that the fluid which passes out from the one chamber of the hollow piston 1 into the central chamber 27 inthe direction ol be horizontal arrow (Fig. 2) is thrown out of the chamber 27 in the direction ot the vertical arrows by the centrifugal action. The effect is the same as in an cxhaustcr similar to which the spiral shaped outer wall or cover 36 (Fig. 3) with outlet port 37 mi ht be constructed.

Instead of being connected by vanes shaft 35 and end wall 32 might be connected with wall 30 of the casing 2 in any other manner, for instance by a crown having outflow apertures or by ribs or cross bolts. In this case there would however not be produced the oxhauster-eftcct for the outflow ingz; fluid. V

The flexible piece of sheet metal 20 ar ranged between the stationary piston 1 and the sliding shoes 5 need not extend over the entire length of piston 1 but only over a portion of this length as shown in Fig. 7 so that, for instance, only the one hollow space in the piston or only a portion of the hollow spaces in the piston is controlled by the piece of sheet metal, the remaining portion being controlled, in the usual manner, directly by the sliding shoes 5 registering with the apertures ot the piston envelope. If the intermediate sheet metal piece extends, as, mentioned, only over a portion of the length ot the piston the control-periods for the several hollow spaces in the piston might be selected at will and be quite close together.

An arrangement out this type is illustrated in Fig. 7' in which the flexible piece of sheet metal 20 extends only over a portion of the length oi the piston 1 and controls only a portion of the compartments of this piston. Apertures 23 are arranged in the piece of sheet metal 20 for the control of the corresponding con'ipartment. The other com partments of piston 1, for instance the hollow space 38. are directly controlled by the edges of the sliding shoes 5 which are directly in contact with the portion of the surface oi the piston 1 which is not covered by the piece of sheet metal 20 (Fig. 7).

Instead of one single piece of sheet metal 20 or 2t)" extending underneath all the slidin; shoes 5, each siding shoe may be 001% .nected with aseparate piece of sheet metal extending to underneath the next following sliding: shoe in the which has been just described as well as in the form of construction shown in Figs. 1 and 2. A construe tion of this type is shown in cross section in Fin. 8. The use of such separate pieces of sheet metal facilitates the assembling of the parts.

In this 'iast mentioned form of construction the one end of pieces 40 ot sheet metal bent in sector shapeis tixed on the inner surface of one ot each sliding shoe 5" at 39. said pieces 4-0 being: of such dimensions that theirothcr tree ends ll extend underneath the next following sliding shoe 5" even it the same is distant "ti-om the preceding; slid inn shoe as far as possible. These pieces 4-0 of ,ucct metal have ports. not visible in the drawing. or s ots for the distribution of the fluid which flows in or out through the slots 44- or 4:? of the piston wallv into or out of the CllEUTlliGl'F 12 or 4:3. The arrangement of these control pieces may be either so that iii?) lib lif.

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they extend from the sliding shoe to. which the} are fixed lo undcrn ath the sliding shoe which precedes in the direction of rotation or to uiulerneath the sliding shoe which tollows next in the direction of rotation.

llarin a now particularly described and ascertained the nature oi my said invention, I declare that what I claim is 2- .l. A rotary mzichiue comprising a rotatinc casing and a stationary hollow piston with at liast two axial compartments, a ileX- ihle sheet n'ietal pate on the circumference of the outer face of said stationary piston, sliding shoes on the outer surtace oi said sheet met: l )late, vanes i irotally connicting said rotating casing with said sliding shoes, euide slots for said vanes within said casing. openings in said sheet metal plate for distributing the inlet and outlet of the fluid employed in and out oil? said compartments oi said piston.

A. rotary machine oi-uprising a rotatlug casing and a station ry hollow piston with at least two aria compartments, a tie:- ihlc sheet metal plate on the circumference of the outer face of said stationary piston, sliding shoes on the outer surface of said sheet metal plate, \anes pivotaily connecting; said rotating casing with said sliding shoes, guide slots tor said vanes within said casing, openings in said sheet metal plate for dis trihuting the inlet and outlet of the fluid employed in a id out ot said compartments o't said piston, said texih e sheet metal plate encircling nearly the whole c rcumference of said piston, one end of said sheet metal plate heingr fixed to one of said sliding; shoes, the other end of said plate freely entering hetween the other end of the same said sliding shoe to which the first end of said sheet metal plate is iixed and said piston.

23. A rotary machine comprising a rotating casing and a stationary hollow piston rith at least two axial compartments, a liter; ihle sheet metal plate on the circumference oi the outer face of said stationary piston, sliding shos on the outer surface of said sheet metal plate, *anes pivotaily connecting said rotating using with said sliding shoes, guide slots :lor said 'anes within said air-zinc, openings in said sheet metal plate for distrihutinc the inlet and outlet of the fluid employed. in and out of said compartments of said piston, the sheet metal plate only covering a part of the axial length of said piston and only controlling part of the coin partments of said piston.

11-. A rotary machine comprising a rotating casing and a stationary hollow piston with at least two axial compartments a llQX- ihle sheet metal plate on the circumference oi the outer face of said stationary piston, siding shoes on the outer surface of said sheet metal plate, anes pivotally connecting said rotating casing with said sliding shoes,

guide slots for said vanes within said casl llg', openings in said sheet metal plate for distributing? the inlet and outlet of the fluid employed in and out of said compartments of id piston, a ring engaging the end laees oi all said sliding shoes, said ring heiiu rotatahlc with rt vrd to said slltlii'lgg; shoes.

5, i rttar aachine conpriz-iingg a rotating casing and a stationaiy hollow 'iiston with at east two axial compartments. a lle?-; ihle sl eel n1 Tail plate on the circunil'cren -e 1? the out =are of said stationary piston sliding shoes on the outer surface of said. sheet metal plate, vanes pi otally connecting said rotating casing with said sliding shoes, guide slots "for said vanes within said casing, openings in said sheet, metal plate for distrihutiup, the inlet and outlet of the fluid employed in and out of said con'ipartuients of said piston, a ring engaging the end faces 01 all aid sliding shoes, said ring being rotatable with regard to said sliding shoes, saul ring also g the jointsot said vanes.

(S. A rotary macnine comprising a rotating casing and a stationary hollow piston with at least two axial compartn'ients, a flexible sheet metal pile on the circumference of the outer taco of said stationary piston, sliding sho oi the on r surface of said sheet metal plate, vanes K :tally connecting said rotating-1 casing with said sliding shoe", guide slots for said "vanes within said c; sins, openings in said trihuti l sheet metal plate for disthe uuet and mtlet of the lluid einrl Wed in and out of said con'ipartn'ients o1 .d Dhlfli], a ring engaging the end laces of all said siidinsr shoes, said ring being rotatable with regard to said sliding shoes. said ring also engaging the joints ot said ranes, and said ring having angular crosssection, one branch. of the angle engaging said joints oil aid vanes. I i

7. A. rotary mach ne comprising; a rotating-.1 casing and a stationary hollow piston with at least two axial compartments, a flexible sheet metal plate on the circuin'lcrcnce of the outer face of said stationary piston, sliding,

shoes on the outer surtao of said sheetmetal plate, vanes pivotallv (,OHDBCi'difl said rotating cash with said sliding: shoes, guide slots for .ltltl vanes within said casing, openings in E trihutingj tne inlet and outlet of the fluid employed in and out of said e:impartinents ol .Jaid piston, hent sheet metal linings for said guide slots within said casing.

ll rotary machine comprising a rotating casing and a. stationary hollow piston with at least two axial con'ipartiuents, a flexible sheet metal plate on the circuuucrcnce ot the outer taco oi? said stationary piston, sliding shoes on the outer surface of said sheet metal plate, vanes pivotally connecting said rotating casing with said sliding shoes, guide llll slots for said vanes within said casing, openings in said sheet metal plate for dis tributing the inlet and outlet of the fluid employed in and out of said compartments of said piston, bent sheet metal linings for said guide slots within said casing, said sheet metal linings having strips at their edges.

9. A rotary machine comprising a rotating casing and a stationary hollow piston with at least two axial compartments, a flexible sheet metal plate on the circumference of the outer face of said stationary piston,'sliding shoes on the outer surface of said sheet metal plate, vanes pivotally connecting said rotating casing with said sliding shoes, guide slots for said vanes within said casing, openings in said sheet metal plate for distributing the inlet and outlet of the fluid employed in and out of said compartments of said piston,bent sheet metal linings for said guide. slots within said casing, said guide slots of said casing being enlarged at their outer ends, said sheet metal linings being bent in such a manner that correspond? ing enlargements are formed at the bending spot thereof.

10. A rotary machine comprising a rotating casing and a stationary hollow piston with at least two axial compartments, a flexible sheet metal plate on the circumference of the outer face of said stationary piston, sliding shoes on the outer surface of said sheet metal plate, vanes pivotallyconnecting said rotating using with said sliding shoes, guide slots for said vanes within said casing, openings in said sheet metal plate for distributing the inlet and outlet of the fluid employed in and out of said compartments of said piston, more than one axial partitlon in said hollow piston, the thus formed chambers within said piston being employed for different purposes.

ll. A rotary machine comprising a rotating casing and a stationary hollow piston with at least two axial compartments, a flexible sheet metal plate on the circumference of the outer face of said stationary piston, sliding shoes on the outer surface of said sheet metal plate, vanes pivotally connecting said rotating iasing with said sliding shoes, guide slots for said vanes within said casing, openings in said sheet metal plate for dis tributing the inlet and outlet of the fluid employed in and out of said compartments of said piston, the axial compartments of said hollow piston being of different size.

A rotary machine comprising a rotating casing and a stationary hollow piston with at least two axial compartments, a flexible sheet metal plate on the circumference of the outer face of said stationary piston, sliding shoes on the outer surface of said sheet metal plate, vanes pivotally connecting said rotating casing with said sliding shoes, guide slots for said vanes within said casing,

openings in said sheet metal plate for distributing the inlet and outlet of the fluid employed in and out of said compartments of said piston, the axial compartments of said hollow piston being of different size, the axial partition separating said axial compartments from one another being curved arch-like.

13. A rotary engine comprising a rotating casing and a stationary hollow piston with at least two axial compartments, a flexible sheet metal plate on the circumference of the outer face of said stationary piston, sliding shoes on the outer surface of said sheet metal plate, vanes pivotally connecting said rotating casing with said sliding shoes, guide slots for said vanes within said casing, openings in said sheet metal plate for distributing the inlet and outlet of the fluid employed in and out of said compartments of said piston, the inlet and outlet of the power fluid taking place through said axial compartn'ients of said hollow piston at the front faces of said piston, a chamber in the end wall of said rotating casing, said chamber comnninicating with the outlet compartnent of said hollow piston, an outlet opening for said chamber of said rotating casing at the circumference of said casing.

14. A rotary engine comprising a rotating casing and a stationary hollow piston with at least two axialcompartments, a flexible sheet metal plate on the circumference of the outer face of said stationary piston, sliding shoes on the outer surface of said sheet metal plate, vanes pivotally connecting said rotating casing with said sliding shoes, guide slots for said vanes within said casing, openings in said sheet metal plate for distributing the inlet and outlet of the fluid employed in and out of said compartments of said piston, the inlet and outlet of the power fluid taking place through said axial compartments of said hollow piston at the front faces of said piston, a chamber in the end wall of said rotating casing, said chamber communicating with the outlet compartment of said hollow piston, an outlet opening for said chamber of said rotating casing at the circumference of said casing, a short central shaft through the end wall of said casing which is adjacent to said chamber.

15. A rotary engine comprising a rotating casing and a stationary hollow piston with at least two axial compartments, a flexible sheet metal plate on the circumference of the outer face of said stationar 1 piston, slidingshoes on the outer surface of said sheet metal plate, vanes pivotally connecting said rotating casing with said sliding shoes, guide slots for said vanes within said casing, openings in said sheet metal plate for distributing the inlet and outlet of the fluid employed in and out of said compartments ot'said piston, the inlet and outlet of the power fluid taking place through said axial compartments of said hollow piston at the front faces of said piston, a chamber in the end wall of said rotating casing, said chamber communicating with the outlet con'ipartment of said hollow piston, an outlet opening for said chamber of said rotating casing at the circumference of said casing, and blades arranged within said chamber.

16. A rotary engine comprising a rotating casing and a stationary hollow piston with at least two axial compartments, a flexible sheet metal plate on the circumference oi the outer face of said stationary piston, sliding shoes on the outer surface of said sheet metal plate, vanes piyotally connecting said rotating casing with said sliding shoes, guide slots for said vanes within said casing, openings in said sheet metal plate for distributing the inlet and outlet of the iiuid employed in and out of said compartments of said piston, the inlet and outlet of the power fluid taking place through said axial compartments of said hollow piston at the front faces of said piston, a chamber in the end wall, of said rotating casing, said chamber communicating with the outlet con'martment oi said hollow piston, an outlet opening for said chamber oi? said rotating casing at the circumference of said casing, a short central shaft through the end wall of said casing which is adjacent to said chamber, aid stationary piston having a tapered end, said tapered end being mounted in a sleeve of said casing, said chamber being arranged between said sleeve and said central shaft oi said casing.

17. A rotary machine comprising a rotating casing and a stationary hollow piston with at least two axial compartments, a flex ible sheet metal plate on the circumference of the outer face of said stationary piston,

rea ers sliding shoes on the outer surface of said sheet metal plate, vanes pivotally connecting said rotating casing with said sliding shoes, guide slots for said vanes within said casing, openings in said sheet metal plate for distributing the inlet and outlet of the huid employed in and out of said compartments of said piston, said flexible sheet metal plate encircling nearly the whole circumference of said piston, one end of said sheet metal plate being fixed to one of said sliding shoes, the other end of said plate freely entering between the same of said sliding shoes and said piston, a ring engaging the end faces of all said sliding shoes, said ring being rotatable with regard to said sliding shoes. aid ring also engaging the joints of said vanes, and said ring having angular crosssection, one branch of the angle engaging said joints of said vanes, bent sheet metal linings for said guide slots within said casing, more than one axial partition in said hollow piston, the thus formed chambers within said piston being employed for ditierent purposes, the axial compartments of said hollow piston being of different size, the axial partition separating said axial compartments from one another being curred arch-like, the inlet and outlet of the power fluid taking place through said. axial compartments oi said hollow piston at the front faces of end wall of said rotating casing, said chamber communicating with the outlet compartment oi? said hollow piston, an outlet opening for said chamber 0t said rotating easing at the circumference of said casing, a short central shaft through the end wall of said casing which is adjacent to said chamber, and blades arranged within said chamber.

In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand.

PAUL SCHAURTE.

said piston, a chamber in the w [ill 

